Army component, also serves as the Coalition Forces Land Component Command. ARCENT, in addition to being CENTCOM’s U.S. Resident in the Middle East for more than 20 years, ARCENT is resourced, postured, and prepared to prevent conflict, preserve stability, shape the area to the benefit of the U.S., and successfully negotiate future contingencies. Army Central (ARCENT): ARCENT is headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, and has a forward headquarters in Kuwait. A list and short description of each Component Command is provided below: armed services, along with a joint special operations component and a number of subordinate joint task forces. CENTCOM operates with Component Commands - one for each of the U.S. Like all combatant commands, CENTCOM constitutes a headquarters element without any military units permanently assigned to it. Nations in the CENTCOM AOR share borders with nations in the AFRICOM, EUCOM and INDO-PACOM AORs. When AFRICOM was established, all but Egypt were transferred from CENTCOM to AFRICOM. Prior to the 2008 UCP, CENTCOM had seven African nations in its AOR. Cyber Command, Fort Meade, MarylandĬENTCOM’s AOR (AREA-OF-RESPONSIBILITY) covers 21 nations in the Middle East, Central and South Asia, and the strategic waterways that surround them. Strategic Command, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska Transportation Command, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois Special Operations Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Tampa, Florida Space Command, Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado Northern Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado European Command, Patch Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany Africa Command, Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany Central Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Tampa, Florida Functional combatant commands operate world-wide across geographic boundaries and provide unique capabilities to geographic combatant commands and the armed services, while geographic combatant commands operate in clearly delineated areas of responsibility and have a regional military focus. There are currently 11 unified combatant commands in the Department of Defense – four functional and seven geographic. The CJCS normally reviews the UCP every two years and makes recommendations to the President, through the Secretary of Defense, on changes that may be necessary. The UCP is a classified executive branch document prepared by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Unified Command Plan is a strategic document that establishes the missions, responsibilities, and geographic areas of responsibility for commanders of combatant commands.
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